New key bindings
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README.md
12
README.md
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@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
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`kls` is a cli tool based on `kubectl` for managing kubernetes cluster resources.
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Inspired by `lf` and `ranger` file managers, written in python.
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It is lightweight (~300 lines of code) and easy to customize.
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Supports keyboard navigation and mouse navigation could be enabled (set MOUSE_ENABLED=True in a line #47).
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It is lightweight (~400 lines of code) and easy to customize.
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Supports keyboard navigation and mouse navigation could be enabled (set MOUSE_ENABLED=True in a line #54).
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## Key bindings
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### For kubectl
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You can customize these bindings or add extra bindings in `KEY_BINDINGS` variable of `kls` in a line #7:
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You can customize these bindings or add extra bindings in `KEY_BINDINGS` variable of `kls` in a line #10:
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- `Ctrl+y` - get yaml of resource
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- `Ctrl+d` - describe resource
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- `Ctrl+e` - edit resource
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@ -29,12 +29,14 @@ You can customize these bindings or add extra bindings in `KEY_BINDINGS` variabl
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## Dependencies
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- `python3`
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- `kubectl`
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- `bat`
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- `bat` - yaml viewer
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- `lnav` - log viewer
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- `yq` - yaml manipulation
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## Installation
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Install `batcat`:
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```
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sudo apt install bat -y
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sudo apt install bat lnav yq -y
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```
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Download and install the latest `kls`:
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```
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180
kls
180
kls
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@ -4,53 +4,68 @@ import curses
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import curses.ascii
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import asyncio
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# ****************************** #
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# START OF CONFIGURATION SECTION #
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# ****************************** #
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KEY_BINDINGS = { # can be extended
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"^Y": {
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"description": "View resource in YAML format",
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"^Y": { # Ctrl + y
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"description": "view YAML",
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"command": 'kubectl -n {namespace} get {api_resource} {resource} -o yaml | batcat -l yaml'
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},
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"^D": {
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"description": "Describe resource",
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"^D": { # Ctrl + d
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"description": "describe",
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"command": 'kubectl -n {namespace} describe {api_resource} {resource} | batcat -l yaml'
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},
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"^E": {
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"description": "Edit resource",
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"^E": { # Ctrl + e
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"description": "edit",
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"command": 'kubectl -n {namespace} edit {api_resource} {resource}'
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},
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"^L": {
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"description": "View logs",
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"command": 'kubectl -n {namespace} logs {resource} | batcat -l log'
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"^L": { # Ctrl + l
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"description": "view logs",
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"command": 'kubectl -n {namespace} logs {resource} | lnav'
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},
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"^X": {
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"description": "Exec into pod",
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"^X": { # Ctrl + x
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"description": "exec pod",
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"command": 'kubectl -n {namespace} exec -it {resource} sh'
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},
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"^N": {
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"description": "Network debug",
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"^N": { # Ctrl + n
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"description": "network debug",
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"command": 'kubectl -n {namespace} debug {resource} -it --image=nicolaka/netshoot'
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},
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"KEY_DC": {
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"description": "Delete resource",
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"Delete": { # It is actually KEY_DC
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"description": "delete",
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"command": 'kubectl -n {namespace} delete {api_resource} {resource}'
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},
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"^P": { # Ctrl + p (p means proxy! :-))
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"description": "exec istio-proxy",
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"command": 'kubectl -n {namespace} exec -it {resource} -c istio-proxy bash'
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},
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"^R": { # Ctrl + r (r means reveal! :-))
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"description": "reveal secret",
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"command": "kubectl get secret {resource} -n {namespace} -o yaml | yq '.data |= with_entries(.value |= @base64d)' -y | batcat -l yaml"
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}
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}
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BATCAT_STYLE = " --paging always --style numbers"
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# which api resources are on the top of menu?
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TOP_API_RESOURCES = ["pods", "services", "configmaps", "secrets", "persistentvolumeclaims", "ingresses", "nodes",
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"deployments", "statefulsets", "daemonsets", "storageclasses", "serviceentries",
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"destinationrules", "virtualservices", "gateways"]
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"destinationrules", "virtualservices", "gateways", "telemetry"]
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QUERY_API_RESOURCES = False # Should we merge TOP_API_RESOURCES with all other api resources from cluster?
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BATCAT_STYLE = " --paging always --style numbers" # style of batcat
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MOUSE_ENABLED = False
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# **************************** #
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# END OF CONFIGURATION SECTION #
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# **************************** #
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# Dynamically generate HELP_TEXT based on KEY_BINDINGS descriptions
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HELP_TEXT = ", ".join(f"{key}: {binding['description']}" for key, binding in KEY_BINDINGS.items())
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HELP_TEXT += ", /: filter mode, Esc: exit filter mode or exit kls, arrows/TAB/PgUp/PgDn: navigation"
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MOUSE_ENABLED = False
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SCREEN = curses.initscr() # screen initialization, needed for ROWS_HEIGHT working
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HEADER_HEIGHT = 4 # in rows
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FOOTER_HEIGHT = 3
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ROWS_HEIGHT = curses.LINES - HEADER_HEIGHT - FOOTER_HEIGHT - 3 # maximum number of visible rows indices
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WIDTH = curses.COLS
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QUERY_API_RESOURCES = False
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THIRD_MENU_LOCK = asyncio.Lock()
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THIRD_MENU_TASK = None # It needs to be global because we should have ability to cancel it from anywhere
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# classes
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@ -105,38 +120,52 @@ def draw_menu(menu: Menu):
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async def refresh_third_menu(namespace, api_resource):
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menu = menus[2]
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previous_menu_rows = menu.rows
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if api_resource and namespace:
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try:
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menu.rows = await kubectl_async(f"-n {namespace} get {api_resource} --no-headers --ignore-not-found")
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
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menu.rows = [] # Fallback to an empty list if the command fails
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else:
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menu.rows = []
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index_before_update = menu.filtered_rows.index
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menu.filtered_rows = CircularList([x for x in menu.rows if menu.filter in x]) # update filtered rows
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menu.filtered_rows.index = index_before_update
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if menu.visible_row_index >= len(menu.visible_rows()):
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menu.visible_row_index = 0
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if previous_menu_rows != menu.rows:
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draw_menu(menu)
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try:
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async with THIRD_MENU_LOCK:
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menu = menus[2]
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previous_menu_rows = menu.rows
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if api_resource and namespace:
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try:
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menu.rows = await kubectl_async(
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f"-n {namespace} get {api_resource} --no-headers --ignore-not-found")
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
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menu.rows = [] # Fallback to an empty list if the command fails
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else:
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menu.rows = []
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index_before_update = menu.filtered_rows.index
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menu.filtered_rows = CircularList([x for x in menu.rows if menu.filter in x]) # update filtered rows
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menu.filtered_rows.index = index_before_update
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if menu.visible_row_index >= len(menu.visible_rows()):
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menu.visible_row_index = 0
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if previous_menu_rows != menu.rows:
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draw_menu(menu)
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except asyncio.CancelledError:
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raise
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async def handle_key_bindings(key: str, namespace: str, api_resource: str, resource: str):
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if not resource:
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return
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if key in ("l", "x", "n") and api_resource != "pods" and not resource.startswith("pod/"):
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if key in ("l", "x", "n") and api_resource != "pods":
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return
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curses.def_prog_mode() # save the previous terminal state
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curses.endwin() # without this, there are problems after exiting vim
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command = KEY_BINDINGS[key]["command"].format(namespace=namespace, api_resource=api_resource, resource=resource)
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if "batcat" in command:
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command += BATCAT_STYLE
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await subprocess_call_async(command)
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curses.reset_prog_mode() # restore the previous terminal state
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SCREEN.refresh()
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enable_mouse_support()
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if key == "KEY_DC":
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key = "Delete"
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if THIRD_MENU_TASK is not None:
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THIRD_MENU_TASK.cancel()
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try:
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await THIRD_MENU_TASK
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except asyncio.CancelledError:
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pass
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async with THIRD_MENU_LOCK:
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curses.def_prog_mode() # save the previous terminal state
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curses.endwin() # without this, there are problems after exiting vim
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command = KEY_BINDINGS[key]["command"].format(namespace=namespace, api_resource=api_resource, resource=resource)
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if "batcat" in command:
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command += BATCAT_STYLE
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await subprocess_call_async(command)
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curses.reset_prog_mode() # restore the previous terminal state
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SCREEN.refresh()
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enable_mouse_support()
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async def handle_filter_state(key: str, menu: Menu):
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@ -150,7 +179,7 @@ async def handle_filter_state(key: str, menu: Menu):
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else:
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globals().update(selected_menu=None) # Exit program
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elif menu.filter_mode: # Only process filter input in filter mode
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if key in ["KEY_BACKSPACE", "\x08"]:
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if key in ["KEY_BACKSPACE", "\x08"] and menu.filter:
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menu.filter = menu.filter[:-1] # Remove last character
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elif key.isalnum() or key == "-": # Allow letters, numbers, and dashes
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menu.filter += key.lower()
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@ -251,36 +280,45 @@ async def get_key_async(popup: curses.window) -> str:
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return await asyncio.to_thread(popup.getkey)
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async def kubectl_async(command: str) -> list:
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process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_shell(
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f"kubectl {command} 2> /dev/null", stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE, stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE
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)
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stdout, stderr = await process.communicate()
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if stderr:
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raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(process.returncode, command, stderr=stderr)
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return stdout.decode().strip().split("\n")
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async def catch_input(menu: Menu):
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global THIRD_MENU_TASK
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while True: # refresh third menu until key pressed
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try:
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key = await get_key_async(SCREEN)
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break
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except curses.error:
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await refresh_third_menu(namespace(), api_resource())
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if THIRD_MENU_TASK is None or THIRD_MENU_TASK.done() or THIRD_MENU_TASK.cancelled():
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THIRD_MENU_TASK = asyncio.create_task(refresh_third_menu(namespace(), api_resource()))
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await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
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if key in ["\t", "KEY_RIGHT", "KEY_BTAB", "KEY_LEFT"]:
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await handle_horizontal_navigation(key, menu)
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elif key in ["KEY_UP", "KEY_DOWN", "KEY_NPAGE", "KEY_PPAGE", "KEY_HOME", "KEY_END"]:
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if THIRD_MENU_TASK is not None:
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THIRD_MENU_TASK.cancel()
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try:
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# Wait for the THIRD_MENU_TASK to handle cancellation
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await THIRD_MENU_TASK
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except asyncio.CancelledError:
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pass
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await handle_vertical_navigation(key, menu)
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elif key == "KEY_MOUSE":
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await handle_mouse(menu)
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elif key == "KEY_DC" and await confirm_action("Are you sure you want to delete this resource?"):
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await handle_key_bindings(key, namespace(), api_resource(), resource())
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elif key != "KEY_DC" and curses.ascii.unctrl(key) in KEY_BINDINGS.keys():
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await handle_key_bindings(curses.ascii.unctrl(key), namespace(), api_resource(), resource())
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elif key in ["/", "\x1b", "KEY_BACKSPACE", "\x08"] or key.isalnum() or key == "-":
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await handle_filter_state(key, menu)
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async def kubectl_async(command: str) -> list:
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result = await asyncio.create_subprocess_shell(
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f"kubectl {command} 2> /dev/null", stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE, stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE
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)
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stdout, stderr = await result.communicate()
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if stderr:
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raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(result.returncode, command, stderr=stderr)
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return stdout.decode().strip().split("\n")
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elif key != "KEY_DC" and curses.ascii.unctrl(key) in KEY_BINDINGS.keys():
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await handle_key_bindings(curses.ascii.unctrl(key), namespace(), api_resource(), resource())
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async def subprocess_call_async(command: str):
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@ -297,13 +335,24 @@ def enable_mouse_support():
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async def init_menus():
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global menus, selected_menu, namespace, api_resource, resource
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api_resources_kubectl = [x.split()[0] for x in await kubectl_async("api-resources --no-headers --verbs=get")]
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api_resources = list(dict.fromkeys(TOP_API_RESOURCES + api_resources_kubectl)) if QUERY_API_RESOURCES else TOP_API_RESOURCES
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api_resources = list(
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dict.fromkeys(TOP_API_RESOURCES + api_resources_kubectl)) if QUERY_API_RESOURCES else TOP_API_RESOURCES
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width_unit = WIDTH // 8
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namespaces = []
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try:
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namespaces = await kubectl_async("get ns --no-headers -o custom-columns=NAME:.metadata.name")
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namespaces = await kubectl_async("config view --minify --output 'jsonpath={..namespace}'")
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except:
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namespaces = await kubectl_async(
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"config view --minify --output 'jsonpath={..namespace}'")
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pass
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try:
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all_namespaces = await kubectl_async("get ns --no-headers -o custom-columns=NAME:.metadata.name")
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if all_namespaces:
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if namespaces:
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all_namespaces.remove(namespaces[0])
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namespaces = namespaces + all_namespaces
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else:
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namespaces = all_namespaces
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except:
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pass
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menus = [Menu("Namespaces", namespaces, 0, width_unit, ROWS_HEIGHT),
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Menu("API resources", api_resources, width_unit, width_unit * 2, ROWS_HEIGHT),
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Menu("Resources", [], width_unit * 3, WIDTH - width_unit * 3, ROWS_HEIGHT)]
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@ -329,6 +378,7 @@ async def main_async(screen):
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while selected_menu:
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await catch_input(selected_menu)
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def main(screen):
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asyncio.run(main_async(screen))
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